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Commercial Disputes Weekly – Issue 5217 November 2020

BITE SIZE KNOW HOW FROM THE ENGLISH COURTS

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"It would be impossible to resolve whether there was a concluded agreement or the terms of any such agreement without looking at the without prejudice communications."Kings Security Systems Limited v King & Anr

Damages
Providing a useful insight into how to determine the correct counterfactual when assessing damages for breach of contract, the Commercial Court has found that an investment institution was liable for damages to an introducing broker on the basis of transactions it had entered into with relevant clients which it had not disclosed to the broker, whether or not the clients would have entered into those transactions if the investment institution had not reduced its fees.
Medsted Associates Limited v Canaccord Genuity Wealth (International) Limited

Interest
The High Court has upheld a decision finding that a right to interest on tortious damages was a procedural right, and therefore governed by English law as the law of the forum where the claim was brought, rather than Spanish law as the law of the jurisdiction where the claim arose.
Troke & Anr v Amgen Seguros Generales Compania De Seguros Y Reaseguros SAU

Oil & Gas
In a decision which will be of particular interest to the oil and gas sector, the Court of Appeal has found that a farm-out agreement fell to be read together with a joint operating agreement as a cohesive whole when determining the level of “earn-in” costs payable by a purchaser. However, the Court emphasised that the decision was contract specific, and that the proper construction of such agreements and their interplay will always turn on the precise terms used.
Apache North Sea Limited v Euroil Exploration Limited & Anr

Open justice
Emphasising the fundamental rule that proceedings must be heard in public, the Court of Appeal has refused an application for a claimant’s name to be anonymised and for certain details to be redacted from published judgments, holding that in assessing whether such an order is necessary the court must balance the interests of the parties and the public interest in open justice.
XXX v Camden London Borough Council

Privilege
Demonstrating that the without prejudice privilege rule is not absolute, the High Court has found that where there were questions as to whether a concluded agreement had been reached and whether the claimant had failed to mitigate its loss, evidence relating to a meeting covered by without prejudice privilege fell within exceptions to the rule and so was admissible in litigation.
Kings Security Systems Limited v King & Anr

Sanctions
The Commercial Court has rejected submissions that it is normal in commercial agreements to suspend payment obligations where payment would otherwise be in breach of unilateral US sanctions, holding that a clause providing that a defendant would not repay loans with the proceeds of sanctioned business activities was a negative covenant and not a condition to any repayment obligation. The court also emphasised the narrow exception under Ralli Bros to the rule that illegality under foreign law will not generally frustrate or relieve a party from performance of an English law contract.
Banco San Juan Internacional Inc v Petróleos De Venezuela S.A.

Should you wish to discuss any of these cases in further detail, please speak with a member of our London dispute resolution team below, or your regular contact at Watson Farley & Williams:

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